Why are straits considered important in geopolitical terms?

Straits are considered important in geopolitical terms primarily because they facilitate trade and transportation routes. These narrow passages of water serve as critical arteries for maritime traffic, allowing ships to move between larger bodies of water. Many straits connect important seas and oceans, enabling the efficient transport of goods and resources across countries and continents. This accessibility is essential for international trade, as it impacts economic relations and can influence the economic stability of nations dependent on maritime trade.

The presence of major shipping lanes in and around straits makes them strategic locations for trade, often impacting regional economies significantly. Additionally, countries that control key straits have the ability to regulate maritime traffic, which can enhance their geopolitical influence and security. This significance can also lead to geopolitical tensions, as nations vie for control or access to these vital waterways.