Which movement sought to end slavery in the United States?

The Abolitionist Movement specifically aimed to end slavery in the United States, advocating for the immediate emancipation of enslaved people and the legal end of the institution of slavery. This movement gained momentum in the early to mid-19th century and involved various individuals and groups calling for social reform, often utilizing literature, speeches, and political action to raise awareness and garner support for the cause. Prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and William Lloyd Garrison were crucial to this movement, which ultimately led to the Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, officially abolishing slavery.

In contrast, the Enlightenment Movement focused on ideas of reason, science, and individual rights, influencing various aspects of governance and philosophy rather than directly addressing slavery. The Suffrage Movement was centered around securing the right to vote for women, and while both movements intersected in some respects, their primary goals were different. The Civil Rights Movement emerged in the mid-20th century and aimed to achieve equality and address discrimination against African Americans, building upon the earlier achievements of the Abolitionist Movement. Each movement served important roles in shaping societal progress but targeted distinct issues within American history.