Which landmark Supreme Court case held that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment?

The case that established the unconstitutionality of racial segregation in public schools is Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. In this landmark decision, delivered in 1954, the Supreme Court determined that "separate but equal" educational facilities for racial minorities and whites were inherently unequal, thus violating the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. This ruling effectively overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. Brown v. Board of Education was significant in the Civil Rights Movement, as it laid the groundwork for future challenges to racial discrimination and segregation.