Which branch of government interprets laws?

The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws within the government. This branch includes courts and judges whose main function is to apply and interpret the law as it pertains to various cases. It ensures that laws align with the Constitution and resolves disputes by evaluating the legality and applicability of laws in specific situations.

By interpreting laws, the Judicial branch plays a crucial role in upholding justice and maintaining the rule of law, making sure that the rights of individuals are protected and that laws are applied fairly and consistently. This process often involves judicial review, where higher courts can assess lower court decisions or legislative actions to determine their constitutionality.

The other branches—the Executive and Legislative—have different roles; the Executive branch enforces laws, while the Legislative branch is responsible for creating and passing laws. The Administrative branch is generally considered part of the Executive, focused on implementing government policy rather than interpreting laws.