What was the purpose of the Continental Congress?

The purpose of the Continental Congress was fundamentally to coordinate the colonies' resistance against British rule and to create a governing framework for the colonies during the Revolutionary War. Initially convened in 1774, the Congress served as a unified voice for the colonies in their grievances against British policies and practices. As tensions escalated, it became increasingly clear that the colonies needed a structured approach to their collective actions.

During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress took on governmental responsibilities, such as appointing military leaders, issuing currency, and making decisions about foreign alliances and military strategy. It played a vital role in uniting the colonies toward the common goal of independence, ultimately leading to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The ability of Congress to govern amid the conflict highlights its critical role in shaping the fight for American independence.