What is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to these amendments, which were ratified on December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights was created to guarantee essential freedoms and rights to individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to assemble and petition the government. It also includes protections against unwarranted searches and seizures and the rights to due process, a fair trial, and protection from cruel and unusual punishment.

The other options do not refer to these specific amendments. The Declaration of Independence, for example, is a separate historical document that announced the American colonies' separation from British rule. The term Constitutional Amendments could refer to any amendments to the Constitution, not just the first ten. Lastly, the Articles of Confederation were an earlier governing document that established a league of friendship among the original states, which eventually proved inadequate, leading to the development of the current Constitution.