What distinguishes the House of Representatives from the Senate in the U.S. Congress?

The House of Representatives is distinguished from the Senate by the fact that members of the House represent specific congressional districts. Each representative is elected to serve the interests of the constituents within their designated area, which is typically a smaller population compared to the entire state represented by a senator. This district-based representation aligns the interests of individual voters more closely with their elected representatives in the House.

In contrast, senators represent their entire state and serve longer terms, providing a different structure and focus in legislative responsibilities. This distinction in representation contributes to the broader function of the House, where members are more directly accountable to local constituents, and legislative actions can be more responsive to the immediate needs and concerns of those communities.